Safe Encounters

How to Behave Around Black Bears and Cougars in the Wild

Encountering a black bear or a cougar in the wild can be an awe-inspiring experience, but it’s essential to remember that these are wild animals and should be treated with caution and respect. Here are some crucial tips on how to behave if you find yourself face to face with one of these magnificent creatures:

Black Bear Encounters:

1. Stay Calm: If you come across a black bear, try to remain as calm as possible. Bears can sense fear, and your demeanor can influence their behavior.
2. Do Not Run: Running may trigger a chase response. Instead, back away slowly, maintaining eye contact with the bear. This shows that you are not a threat.
3. Make Yourself Look Larger: Stand tall, raise your arms, and open your jacket to make yourself appear larger. Bears may perceive you as less of a threat if you seem bigger.
4. Speak Calmly: In a calm and assertive voice, speak to the bear. This can help identify you as a human and not prey.
5. Carry Bear Spray: If you’re in bear country, carry bear spray and know how to use it. It can deter a bear if it gets too close.
6. Avoid Eye Contact: While maintaining awareness of the bear’s movements, avoid prolonged eye contact, as this can be interpreted as a threat.

Cougar Encounters:

1. Do Not Turn Your Back: If you spot a cougar, avoid turning your back on it. Cougars are ambush predators, and turning away can trigger their hunting instincts.
2. Maintain Eye Contact: Keep your eyes on the cougar and show that you are aware of its presence. This can discourage it from approaching.
3. Make Noise: Talk loudly, clap your hands, and make yourself as loud as possible. This may intimidate the cougar and make it think twice before coming closer.
4. Back Away Slowly: Slowly and deliberately back away from the cougar without making sudden movements.
5. Do Not Crouch or Bend Over: Staying upright makes you appear larger and more dominant. Crouching or bending over can make you look like prey.
6. Protect Children and Pets: If you’re with children or pets, pick them up without bending over and make sure they stay close to you.
7. Carry Bear Spray: While it’s called bear spray, it can be effective against cougars as well. Always have it accessible when in cougar territory.

Remember that prevention is the best strategy for wildlife encounters. Make noise to avoid surprising animals, keep a safe distance, and be aware of local wildlife guidelines and regulations. By respecting these magnificent creatures and their natural habitats, we can coexist safely and peacefully with black bears and cougars in the wild.